TIMELINE OF POST-INDEPENDENCE UKRAINE

August 24, 1991: On Declaration of Independence of Ukraine. The Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic resolves that:  Ukraine shall be declared an independent democratic state on August 24, 1991. Upon declaration of its independence, only its Constitution, laws, orders of the Government, and other legislative acts of the republic are valid on the territory of Ukraine. - A republican referendum shall be organized on December 1, 1991 to confirm the act of declaration of independence.

COUNTERING RUSSIAN INFLUENCE IN AFRICA

TURKEY’S BALANCING ACT

Turkey’s balancing act can be measured act along three dimensions: helping Ukraine avoid defeat, avoiding open conflict with Russia while demonstrating solidarity with the West, and increasing Ankara’s regional diplomatic weight. On all three, the Turks have performed reasonably well. Early provision of military aid, especially armed drones, helped blunt the Russian assault on Kyiv. As the grain-corridor deal shows, Turkey’s influential role in the war makes it likely that it will also play an influential role in whatever peace follows. 

U.S. STRATEGY TOWARDS SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

The strategy outlines four objectives to advance U.S. priorities in concert with regional partners in sub-Saharan Africa during the next five years. The United States will leverage all of our diplomatic, development, and defense capabilities, as well as strengthen our trade and commercial ties, focus on digital ecosystems, and rebalance toward urban hubs, to support these objectives:

THE REVISIONIST POWERS

The Revisionist Powers are a loose alliance of anti-western nations that are aspiring to end America’s global hegemony, in order to reshape the world’s power structure in their favor.

TURKEY’S MILITARY PRESENCE ABROAD

  1. Bosnia and Herzegovina: Assists EU oversight of the Dayton peace agreement
  2. Serbia: Assists NATO and UN Peacekeeping
  3. Mediterranean: Assists NATO forces
  4. Azerbaijan: Operates joint peacekeeping mission with Russia
  5. Cyprus: Occupies northern Cyprus
  6. Syria: Occupies territory in the northwest and fights Kurdish militants
  7. Iraq: Operates military bases in northern Iraq to fight the PKK
  8. Libya: Supports Tripoli-based government
  9. Lebanon: Assists UN peacekeeping
  10. Qatar: Operates a base and trains local forces

ALLIED FORCES IN A WORLD WAR

  1. Albania
  2. Australia
  3. Belgium
  4. Bulgaria
  5. Canada
  6. Croatia
  7. Denmark
  8. Egypt
  9. Estonia
  10. Finland
  11. France
  12. Georgia
  13. Germany
  14. Hungary
  15. India
  16. Italy
  17. Japan
  18. Kurdistan
  19. Latvia
  20. Lithuania
  21. Netherlands
  22. Philippines
  23. Poland
  24. Portugal
  25. Romania
  26. Saudi Arabia
  27. Slovakia
  28. Slovenia
  29. South Korea
  30. Spain
  31. Sweden
  32. Ukraine
  33. United Kingdom

COUNTRIES ON THE RUSSIAN SIDE IN A WORLD WAR

  1. Russia
  2. China
  3. North Korea
  4. Belarus
  5. Myanmar
  6. Greece (Defecting)
  7. Algeria
  8. Iran
  9. Pakistan
  10. Kazakhstan
  11. Syria
  12. Libya
  13. Sudan
  14. Somalia
  15. Yemen
  16. Iraq
  17. Uzbekistan
  18. Turkmenistan
  19. Armenia
  20. Cambodia
  21. Cuba
  22. Laos
  23. Tajikistan
  24. Kyrgyzstan
  25. Serbia
  26. Venezuela
  27. Lebanon
  28. Mongolia
  29. Abkhasia and South Ossetia
  30. Transnistria
  31. Republika Srpska

THE CRIMEAN PLATFORM

Ukraine plans to hold another “Crimean Platform” summit on August 23, 2022 that will be held online.

The strategic goal of the Crimean Platform is the de-occupation of Crimea.

Purpose

  • Provide a strategic vision to the process of de-occupation of Crimea
  • Consolidate efforts on the Crimean track on international level
  • Add synergy to all relevant processes at intergovernmental, inter-parliamentary and non-government levels.

The Crimea Platform: Priority Areas

RUSSIA'S ARMS BUYERS 2016-2020

  1. India: 23.3%
  2. China: 18.2%
  3. Algeria: 14.9%
  4. Egypt: 11.8%
  5. Vietnam: 5.9%
  6. Kazakhstan: 4.3%
  7. Iraq: 4.3%
  8. Belarus: 2.7%
  9. Angola: 1.7%
  10. Iran: 1.5%
  11. Armenia: 1.3%
  12. Turkey
  13. Bangladesh
  14. Syria
  15. Serbia
  16. Pakistan
  17. UAE
  18. Azerbaijan
  19. Nigeria
  20. Nicaragua
  21. Uzbekistan
  22. Sudan
  23. Myanmar
  24. Jordan
  25. Ethiopia
  26. Qatar
  27. Laos
  28.  

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